Testicular mixed germ cell tumor presenting with seizure as the initial symptom: a case report and literature review



Document title: Testicular mixed germ cell tumor presenting with seizure as the initial symptom: a case report and literature review
Journal: International braz j urol
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000434775
ISSN: 1677-5538
Authors: 1
1
1
Institutions: 1Taipei Medical University, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei. Taiwán
2Taipei Medical University, College of Medicine, Taipei City. Taiwán
Year:
Season: May-Jun
Volumen: 45
Number: 3
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Caso clínico, descriptivo
English abstract Most patients with testicular germ cell tumor present with a painless scrotal mass. We report a 19-year-old patient who presented with neurological complains. Rapid clinical progression to coma was noted during the staging work up. A diagnosis of testicular mixed germ cell tumor with multiorgan metastasis (lymph node, lung, liver and brain) was made. Patients with brain metastasis should receive chemotherapy alone or combined with surgery or radiotherapy. Because the clinical symptoms deteriorated quickly, surgery was used upfront followed by chemotherapy and radiotherapy for the brain tumor. After the first stage of treatment, the clinical symptoms, tumor markers and imaging findings were improved. The residual brain tumor was eliminated by chemotherapy, and only sparse degenerated tumor cells were noted in the brain tissue. Longer follow up is required to assess the impact of our treatment strategy
Disciplines: Medicina
Keyword: Urología,
Oncología,
Tumor testicular de células germinales,
Metástasis,
Cerebro
Keyword: Urology,
Oncology,
Testicular germ cells tumor,
Metastasis,
Brain
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