Extraction/fractionation and deacidification of wheat germ oil using supercritical carbon dioxide



Document title: Extraction/fractionation and deacidification of wheat germ oil using supercritical carbon dioxide
Journal: Brazilian journal of chemical engineering
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000309079
ISSN: 0104-6632
Authors: 1
2

Institutions: 1Technische Universität Hamburg, Hamburgo. Alemania
2Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Facultad de Ingeniería, Río Cuarto, Córdoba. Argentina
Year:
Season: Mar
Volumen: 23
Number: 1
Pages: 105-110
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract Wheat germ oil was obtained by mechanical pressing using a small-scale screw press and by supercritical extraction in a pilot plant. With this last method, different pressures and temperatures were tested and the tocopherol concentration in the extract was monitored during extraction. Then supercritical extracted oil as well as commercial pressed oil were deacidified in a countercurrent column using supercritical carbon dioxide as solvent under different operating conditions. Samples of extract, refined oil and feed oil were analyzed for free fatty acids (FFA) and tocopherol contents. The results show that oil with a higher tocopherol content can be obtained by supercritical extraction-fractionation and that FFA can be effectively removed by countercurrent rectification while the tocopherol content is only slightly reduced
Disciplines: Química
Keyword: Química de alimentos,
Aceite de germinado de trigo,
Extracción supercrítica,
Dióxido de carbono,
Tocoferol,
Acidos grasos libres
Keyword: Chemistry,
Food chemistry,
Wheat germ oil,
Supercritical extraction,
Carbon dioxide,
Tocopherol,
Free fatty acids
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