Extraction/fractionation and deacidification of wheat germ oil using supercritical carbon dioxide



Título del documento: Extraction/fractionation and deacidification of wheat germ oil using supercritical carbon dioxide
Revista: Brazilian journal of chemical engineering
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000309079
ISSN: 0104-6632
Autores: 1
2

Instituciones: 1Technische Universität Hamburg, Hamburgo. Alemania
2Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Facultad de Ingeniería, Río Cuarto, Córdoba. Argentina
Año:
Periodo: Mar
Volumen: 23
Número: 1
Paginación: 105-110
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, aplicado
Resumen en inglés Wheat germ oil was obtained by mechanical pressing using a small-scale screw press and by supercritical extraction in a pilot plant. With this last method, different pressures and temperatures were tested and the tocopherol concentration in the extract was monitored during extraction. Then supercritical extracted oil as well as commercial pressed oil were deacidified in a countercurrent column using supercritical carbon dioxide as solvent under different operating conditions. Samples of extract, refined oil and feed oil were analyzed for free fatty acids (FFA) and tocopherol contents. The results show that oil with a higher tocopherol content can be obtained by supercritical extraction-fractionation and that FFA can be effectively removed by countercurrent rectification while the tocopherol content is only slightly reduced
Disciplinas: Química
Palabras clave: Química de alimentos,
Aceite de germinado de trigo,
Extracción supercrítica,
Dióxido de carbono,
Tocoferol,
Acidos grasos libres
Keyword: Chemistry,
Food chemistry,
Wheat germ oil,
Supercritical extraction,
Carbon dioxide,
Tocopherol,
Free fatty acids
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