Phytase-Producing Bacteria from Extreme Regions in Indonesia



Document title: Phytase-Producing Bacteria from Extreme Regions in Indonesia
Journal: Brazilian archives of biology and technology
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000392714
ISSN: 1516-8913
Authors: 1
2
2
3
4
5
Institutions: 1Sebelas Maret University, Department of Biology Education, Solo. Indonesia
2Sebelas Maret University, Bioscience Program, Solo. Indonesia
3Sebelas Maret University, Faculty of Agriculture, Solo. Indonesia
4Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar. Etiopía
5Federal Research Institute of Nutrition and Food, Department of Food Technology and Bioprocess Engineering, Karlsruhe. Alemania
Year:
Season: Sep-Oct
Volumen: 58
Number: 5
Pages: 711-717
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico, descriptivo
English abstract In this study, 154 isolates capable of producing extracellular phytate - degrading activity were isolated from four soil samples from volcanic areas in Central Java, Indonesia. Six strains with high phytate - degrading activity were selected for strain identification and characterization of the corresponding phytate - degrading enzyme. Blast analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed high similarities for all the six isolates to reference sequences belonging to the genus Bacillus. Isolates MS5, MC6, D10 and D16 showed 99% sequence identity to B. cereus , while isolate MC8 exhibited 99% sequence identity to B. aryabhatti and D6 99% sequence identity to B. psychrotolerans . The crude extracellular phytase preparations from the isolates showed following optimal conditions for phytate dephosphorylation: pH 4.0 and 50°C (isolate D10), pH 5.0 and 60°C (i solate MC6, and isolate MS5), pH 6.0 and 50°C (isolate D16) and pH 6.0 and 60°C (isolate D6) and pH 6.0 and 40°C (isolate MC8). Zn 2+ and Fe 3+ strongly inhibited phytate dephosphorylation with all phytase preparations studied. In the presence of Ca 2+ , an in crease in phytase activity of 10 - 15% was obtained
Disciplines: Biología,
Química
Keyword: Bacterias,
Genética,
Bioquímica,
Fitasa,
Fitatos,
Enzimas
Keyword: Biology,
Chemistry,
Bacteria,
Genetics,
Biochemistry,
Bacillus,
Phytase,
Phytates,
Enzymes
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