Heavy metal concentrations and ecological risk assessment of the suspended sediments of a multi-contaminated Brazilian watershed



Document title: Heavy metal concentrations and ecological risk assessment of the suspended sediments of a multi-contaminated Brazilian watershed
Journal: Acta scientiarum. Agronomy
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000460141
ISSN: 1679-9275
Authors: 1
2
3
2
4
2
Institutions: 1Universidade Federal do Piaui, Departamento de Agronomia, Bom Jesus, Piaui. Brasil
2Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Agronomia, Recife, Pernambuco. Brasil
3Texas A&M University, Biological and Agricultural Engineering Department, College Station, Texas. Estados Unidos de América
4Texas A&M University, Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, College Station, Texas. Estados Unidos de América
Year:
Volumen: 41
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico, descriptivo
English abstract Metal concentrations in suspended sediments of one of the most polluted rivers in Brazil were measured. Concentrations of Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn were determined by inductively coupled plasma while Hg and As were analyzed with hydride generation flow injection atomic absorption spectroscopy. Contamination of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn was assessed using pollution indices, ecological risk assessment, statistical multivariate techniques and comparison with sediment quality guidelines. Suspended sediments of the upstream portion of the Ipojuca River are moderately contaminated, especially with Mn and As. On the other hand, sediments of the downstream section are highly contaminated, mainly with Zn, Pb, and As. Furthermore, the mean Ei (potential ecological risk) values of Pb and As showed considerable ecological risk in the downstream cross section. The comparison of our data with sediment guideline values indicated that the concentrations of Mn and Pb in the upstream section of the Ipojuca River pose a risk to sediment-dwelling organisms, while Pb and Zn are the metals of concern in the downstream section
Disciplines: Agrociencias,
Biología
Keyword: Ecología,
Suelos,
Metales pesados,
Cuencas,
Contaminación,
Conservación de suelos,
Sedimentos,
Brasil
Keyword: Ecology,
Soils,
Heavy metals,
Watersheds,
Pollution,
Soil conservation,
Sediments,
Brazil
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