Heavy metal concentrations and ecological risk assessment of the suspended sediments of a multi-contaminated Brazilian watershed



Título del documento: Heavy metal concentrations and ecological risk assessment of the suspended sediments of a multi-contaminated Brazilian watershed
Revista: Acta scientiarum. Agronomy
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000460141
ISSN: 1679-9275
Autores: 1
2
3
2
4
2
Instituciones: 1Universidade Federal do Piaui, Departamento de Agronomia, Bom Jesus, Piaui. Brasil
2Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Agronomia, Recife, Pernambuco. Brasil
3Texas A&M University, Biological and Agricultural Engineering Department, College Station, Texas. Estados Unidos de América
4Texas A&M University, Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, College Station, Texas. Estados Unidos de América
Año:
Volumen: 41
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés Metal concentrations in suspended sediments of one of the most polluted rivers in Brazil were measured. Concentrations of Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn were determined by inductively coupled plasma while Hg and As were analyzed with hydride generation flow injection atomic absorption spectroscopy. Contamination of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn was assessed using pollution indices, ecological risk assessment, statistical multivariate techniques and comparison with sediment quality guidelines. Suspended sediments of the upstream portion of the Ipojuca River are moderately contaminated, especially with Mn and As. On the other hand, sediments of the downstream section are highly contaminated, mainly with Zn, Pb, and As. Furthermore, the mean Ei (potential ecological risk) values of Pb and As showed considerable ecological risk in the downstream cross section. The comparison of our data with sediment guideline values indicated that the concentrations of Mn and Pb in the upstream section of the Ipojuca River pose a risk to sediment-dwelling organisms, while Pb and Zn are the metals of concern in the downstream section
Disciplinas: Agrociencias,
Biología
Palabras clave: Ecología,
Suelos,
Metales pesados,
Cuencas,
Contaminación,
Conservación de suelos,
Sedimentos,
Brasil
Keyword: Ecology,
Soils,
Heavy metals,
Watersheds,
Pollution,
Soil conservation,
Sediments,
Brazil
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