Cafeína: revisão sobre métodos de análise



Título del documento: Cafeína: revisão sobre métodos de análise
Revue: Quimica nova
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000313429
ISSN: 0100-4042
Autores: 1
Instituciones: 1Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto Biomedico, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
Año:
Periodo: Feb
Volumen: 30
Número: 1
Paginación: 99-105
País: Brasil
Idioma: Portugués
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés Gravimetric and Bailey-Andrew methods are tedious and provide inflated results. Spectrofotometry is adequate for caffeine analysis but is lengthy. Gas chromatography also is applied to the caffeine analysis but derivatization is needed. High performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection (HPLC-UV) and reversed phase is simple and rapid for xanthine multianalysis. In HPLC-UV-gel permeation, organic solvents are not used. HPLC-mass spectrometry provides an unequivocal structural identification of xanthines. Capillary electrophoresis is fast and the solvent consumption is smaller than in HPLC. Chemometric methods offer an effective means for chemical data handling in multivariate analysis. Infrared spectroscopy alone or associated with chemometries could predict the caffeine content in a very accurate form. Electroanalytical methods are considered of low cost and easy application in caffeine analysis
Disciplinas: Medicina
Palabras clave: Toxicología,
Bioquímica clínica,
Cafeína,
Metilxantinas,
Métodos analíticos
Keyword: Medicine,
Toxicology,
Clinical biochemistry,
Caffeine,
Methylxanthines,
Analytical methods
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