Cafeína: revisão sobre métodos de análise



Document title: Cafeína: revisão sobre métodos de análise
Journal: Quimica nova
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000313429
ISSN: 0100-4042
Authors: 1
Institutions: 1Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto Biomedico, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
Year:
Season: Feb
Volumen: 30
Number: 1
Pages: 99-105
Country: Brasil
Language: Portugués
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico, descriptivo
English abstract Gravimetric and Bailey-Andrew methods are tedious and provide inflated results. Spectrofotometry is adequate for caffeine analysis but is lengthy. Gas chromatography also is applied to the caffeine analysis but derivatization is needed. High performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection (HPLC-UV) and reversed phase is simple and rapid for xanthine multianalysis. In HPLC-UV-gel permeation, organic solvents are not used. HPLC-mass spectrometry provides an unequivocal structural identification of xanthines. Capillary electrophoresis is fast and the solvent consumption is smaller than in HPLC. Chemometric methods offer an effective means for chemical data handling in multivariate analysis. Infrared spectroscopy alone or associated with chemometries could predict the caffeine content in a very accurate form. Electroanalytical methods are considered of low cost and easy application in caffeine analysis
Disciplines: Medicina
Keyword: Toxicología,
Bioquímica clínica,
Cafeína,
Metilxantinas,
Métodos analíticos
Keyword: Medicine,
Toxicology,
Clinical biochemistry,
Caffeine,
Methylxanthines,
Analytical methods
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