Mechanism of action of glycyrrhizin against Plasmodium falciparum



Título del documento: Mechanism of action of glycyrrhizin against Plasmodium falciparum
Revista: Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000446508
ISSN: 0074-0276
Autores: 1
2
3
Instituciones: 1Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
2Universite de Lille I, Institut de Chimie Pharmaceutique Albert Lespagnol, Lille, Cotes du Nord. Francia
3OncoWitan, Lille, Cotes du Nord. Francia
Año:
Volumen: 116
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, aplicado
Resumen en inglés Extracts of the plant Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) are used in traditional medicine to treat malaria. The main active components are the saponin glycyrrhizin (GLR) and its active metabolite glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) which both display activities against Plasmodium falciparum. We have identified three main mechanisms at the origin of their anti-plasmodial activity: (i) drug-induced disorganisation of membrane lipid rafts, (ii) blockade of the alarmin protein HMGB1 and (iii) potential inhibition of the detoxifying enzyme glyoxalase 1 (GLO-1) considered as an important drug target for malaria. Our analysis shed light on the mechanism of action of GLR against P. falciparum
Disciplinas: Medicina,
Química
Palabras clave: Fitoquímica,
Bioquímica,
Farmacología,
Extractos vegetales,
Acido glicirricínico,
Actividad biológica,
Plasmodium,
Paludismo
Keyword: Phytochemistry,
Biochemistry,
Pharmacology,
Plant extracts,
Glycyrrhizinic acid,
Biological activity,
Malaria,
Plasmodium
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