Ceftiofur-loaded PHBV microparticles: A potential formulation for a long-acting antibiotic to treat animal infections



Título del documento: Ceftiofur-loaded PHBV microparticles: A potential formulation for a long-acting antibiotic to treat animal infections
Revue: Electronic journal of biotechnology
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000359295
ISSN: 0717-3458
Autores: 1
1
2
2
3
1
Instituciones: 1Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Facultad de Química y Biología, Santiago de Chile. Chile
2Universidad Andrés Bello, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago de Chile. Chile
3Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Facultad de Ciencias, Curauma, Valparaíso. Chile
Año:
Volumen: 15
Número: 4
País: Chile
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, aplicado
Resumen en inglés The infectious diseases in the livestock breeding industry represent a significant drawback that generates substantial economic loss and have led to the indiscriminate use of antibiotics. The formulation of polymeric microparticles loaded with antibiotics for veterinary use can: reduce the number of required doses; protect the drug from inactivation; and maintain a sustained-release of the antibiotic drug at effective levels. Accomplishing all of these goals would have a significant economic and animal health impact on the livestock breeding industry. Results: In this work, we formulated ceftiofur-loaded PHBV microparticles (PHBV-CEF) with a spherical shape, a smooth surface and diameter sizes between 1.65 and 2.37 μm. The encapsulation efficiency was 39.5 ± 1.1% w/w, and we obtained a sustained release of ceftiofur in PBS-buffer (pH 7.4) over 7 days. The antibacterial activity of ceftiofur was preserved after the encapsulation procedure, and toxicity of PHBV-CEF microparticles evaluated by MTS was represented by an IC50 > 10 mg/mL. Conclusions: Our results suggest that PHBV-CEF particles have a potential application for improving the treatment of infectious diseases in the livestock breeding industry
Disciplinas: Medicina veterinaria y zootecnia,
Química
Palabras clave: Medicina veterinaria,
Química farmacéutica,
Biotecnología,
Ganado,
Liberación de fármacos,
Micropartículas poliméricas,
Ceftiofur
Keyword: Veterinary medicine and animal husbandry,
Chemistry,
Veterinary medicine,
Medicinal chemistry,
Biotechnology,
Livestock,
Drug delivery,
Polymeric microparticles,
Ceftiofur
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