Modelling the impact of sediment management on the trophic state of a tropical reservoir with high water storage variations



Título del documento: Modelling the impact of sediment management on the trophic state of a tropical reservoir with high water storage variations
Revista: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000436256
ISSN: 0001-3765
Autores: 1
2
3
Instituciones: 1Universidade Federal do Ceara, Departamento de Engenharia Agricola, Fortaleza, Ceara. Brasil
2Instituto Federal de Educacao, Ciencia e Tecnologia do Ceara, Maracanau, Ceara. Brasil
3Universidade Federal do Ceara, Departamento de Engenharia Hidraulica e Ambiental, Fortaleza, Ceara. Brasil
Año:
Volumen: 92
Número: 1
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés Eutrophication of lakes has affected society in many regions, particularly in water scarce environments where: i) low runoff reduces the self-purification potential of water bodies; ii) water supply relies on surface reservoirs, which are susceptible to nutrient enrichment. This work presents an assessment of the impact of the silted sediment management on the trophic status of a tropical surface reservoir with intense temporal variability of water storage. A complete mixing model describing the total phosphorus budget in the water and sediments was used, based on semi-empirical formulations. The sediment reuse as soil fertilizer has been proposed to increase productivity in small scale agriculture, which should also enhance the water quality by removing the nutrient-enriched sediment from lakes. Model application for a 40-years period indicate that sediment management may improve water quality, changing from poor to acceptable trophic state during roughly 10% of the time when the reservoir is not empty
Disciplinas: Geociencias
Palabras clave: Hidrología,
Presas,
Sedimentos,
Eutroficación,
Calidad del agua
Keyword: Hydrology,
Reservoirs,
Sediments,
Eutrophication,
Water quality
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