Hibiscus acetosella extract protects against alkylating agent-induced DNA damage in mice



Título del documento: Hibiscus acetosella extract protects against alkylating agent-induced DNA damage in mice
Revue: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000424445
ISSN: 0001-3765
Autores: 1
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Instituciones: 1Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina, Unidade de Ciencias da Saude, Criciuma, Santa Catarina. Brasil
2Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botanica, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina. Brasil
3Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina, Laboratorio de Plantas Medicinais, Criciuma, Santa Catarina. Brasil
Año:
Periodo: Sep
Volumen: 90
Número: 3
Paginación: 3165-3174
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, aplicado
Resumen en inglés Hibiscus acetosella was shown to exert beneficial effects in humans and animal models however, the effects of this plant on DNA are unknown. The aim of this study was to determine the antigenotoxic and antimutagenic effects of H. acetosella extracts on alkylating agent methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) in vivo in mice. Initially, we performed analysis of phenolic compounds in extracts of H. acetosella by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Next, mice were divided into 8 groups and treated with distilled water or plant extract (0.1 ml/10 g) by gavage for 15 days, followed by intraperitoneal (ip) administration of saline solution or MMS (40 mg/Kg b.w) on day 16. Caffeic acid, following by gallic acid, gallocatechin, coumaric acid, and 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid were found to be present in extracts of H. acetosella leaves. In peripheral blood analysis of groups receiving pretreatment with H. acetosella at doses of 50 or 100 mg/kg plus MMS decreased DNA damage as evidenced by comet assay and Micronucleus assays relative to MMS alone. These results suggested that H. acetosella extracts exerted protective effects dose dependent against genotoxicity and mutagenicity induced by alkylating agents
Disciplinas: Medicina,
Química,
Biología
Palabras clave: Angiospermas,
Fitoquímica,
Química farmacéutica,
Plantas medicinales,
Extractos vegetales,
Actividad antimutagénica,
Antigenotoxicidad,
Hibiscus acetosella,
Malvaceae
Keyword: Angiosperms,
Phytochemistry,
Medicinal chemistry,
Medicinal plants,
Plant extracts,
Antimutagenic activity,
Antigenotoxicity,
Hibiscus acetosella,
Malvaceae
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