Hemolytic action of Naja naja atra cardiotoxin on erythrocytes from different animals



Document title: Hemolytic action of Naja naja atra cardiotoxin on erythrocytes from different animals
Journal: The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000298961
ISSN: 1678-9199
Authors: 1
2
Institutions: 1Universidad del Salvador, Buenos Aires. Argentina
2Fundación de Estudios Biológicos, Buenos Aires. Argentina
Year:
Volumen: 12
Number: 1
Pages: 44-58
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract A comparative study on the sensitivity of erythrocytes from different vertebrate species (avian, mammalian and reptilian) to the hemolytic action caused by cardiotoxin isolated from Naja naja atra venom was carried out. Cardiotoxin was able to induce direct hemolysis in washed erythrocytes from several animals, except for llama. The EC50 values from hemolysis of the most sensitive (cat) and the most resistant (snake) animal varied approximately tenfold. According to the cell behavior, it was possible to characterize four types of behavior: The first was observed in cat, horse and human cells; the second in rat, rabbit and dog erythrocytes; and the third only in llama erythrocytes, which were resistant to cardiotoxin concentrations up to 300 µg/ml. Finally, avian and reptilian erythrocytes were more resistant to cardiotoxin III-induced hemolysis than those of the mammalian species
Disciplines: Biología
Keyword: Biología celular,
Toxicología,
Veneno de víbora,
Cardiotoxinas,
Hemólisis,
Eritrocitos,
Naja naja atra,
Elapidae
Keyword: Biology,
Cell biology,
Toxicology,
Snake venom,
Cardiotoxins,
Hemolysis,
Erythrocytes,
Naja naja atra,
Elapidae
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