Expansion of gd T cells in patients infected with cutaneous leishmaniasis with and without glucantime therapy



Document title: Expansion of gd T cells in patients infected with cutaneous leishmaniasis with and without glucantime therapy
Journal: The brazilian journal of infectious diseases
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000290742
ISSN: 1413-8670
Authors: 1


Institutions: 1Institut Pasteur, Departement d'Immunologie, Teherán. Irán
Year:
Season: Oct
Volumen: 6
Number: 5
Pages: 258-262
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Caso clínico, analítico
English abstract ABSTRACT The expansion of gd T cells in patients with active cutaneous leishmaniasis, with or without glucantime therapy, was investigated. Twenty patients with local cutaneous leishmaniasis including glucantime-treated (n=10) and untreated (n=10) patients were selected. The controls were healthy individuals (n=10) living in endemic areas. Whole blood was obtained and the T cell subpopulations were analyzed by flow cytometry. Significantly more gd CD3+ T cells were observed in untreated patients (15.9% ± 5.9), when compared with glucantime-treated patients (4.6% ± 1.4) and controls (5.3% ± 2.3). On the other hand, when the percentages of ab CD3+ T-cells were analyzed different results were obtained. A significant increase in ab T cells was seen in glucantime-treated patients (62.4% ± 7.6), when compared to the untreated patients (55.7% ± 5.5) and controls (55.1% ± 9.6). The percentage of total CD3+ T cells was statistically greater in both glucantime-treated (68.8% ± 7.4) and untreated patients (73.4% ± 5.9) when compared to the controls (61% ± 10.3). These results are consistent with previous results on the expansion of gd T cells during the course of cutaneous leishmaniasis. They also indicate that glucantime therapy can reverse the expansion of gd T cells and as a result increase the percentages of ab CD3+ T cells
Disciplines: Biología,
Medicina
Keyword: Inmunología,
Parasitología,
Hematología,
Leishmaniasis cutánea,
Células T gamma delta,
Terapia glucatime
Keyword: Biology,
Medicine,
Immunology,
Parasitology,
Hematology,
Cutaneous leishmaniasis,
Gamma-delta T cells,
Glucantime therapy
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