Acute respiratory distress syndrome due to vivax malaria: case report and literature review



Document title: Acute respiratory distress syndrome due to vivax malaria: case report and literature review
Journal: The brazilian journal of infectious diseases
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000290886
ISSN: 1413-8670
Authors: 1
2



3
Institutions: 1Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, Hospital Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo. Brasil
2Universidade de Sao Paulo, Instituto Emilio Ribas, Sao Paulo. Brasil
3Universidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Year:
Season: Oct
Volumen: 9
Number: 5
Pages: 425-430
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Caso clínico
English abstract Severe pulmonary involvement in malaria has been frequently reported in cases of Plasmodium falciparum infection, but rarely in vivax malaria. Among the 11 previous cases of vivax-related severe respiratory involvement described in the literature, all except one developed it after the beginning of anti-malarial treatment; these appear to correspond to an exacerbation of the inflammatory response. We report the case of a 43-year-old Brazilian woman living in a malaria-endemic area, who presented acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) caused by P. vivax before starting anti-malarial treatment. The diagnosis was made based on microscopic methods. A negative rapid immunochromatographic assay, based on the detection of Histidine Rich Protein-2 (HRP-2) of P. falciparum, indicated that falciparum malaria was unlikely. After specific anti-plasmodial therapy and intensive supportive care, the patient was discharged from the hospital. We conclude that vivax malaria-associated ARDS can develop before anti-malarial therapy
Disciplines: Biología,
Medicina
Keyword: Parasitología,
Diagnóstico,
Neumología,
Paludismo,
Plasmodium vivax,
Síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo,
Insuficiencia respiratoria aguda
Keyword: Biology,
Medicine,
Parasitology,
Diagnosis,
Pneumology,
Malaria,
Plasmodium vivax,
Acute respiratory distress syndrome,
Acute respiratory failure
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