Propiedades psicométricas de la escala "Dificultades en la Regulación Emocional" en español (DERS–E) para adolescentes mexicanos



Document title: Propiedades psicométricas de la escala "Dificultades en la Regulación Emocional" en español (DERS–E) para adolescentes mexicanos
Journal: Salud mental
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000358456
ISSN: 0185-3325
Authors: 1
2
2
1
Institutions: 1Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Psicología, México, Distrito Federal. México
2Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Dirección de Investigaciones Epidemiológicas y Psicosociales, México, Distrito Federal. México
Year:
Season: Nov-Dic
Volumen: 35
Number: 6
Pages: 521-526
Country: México
Language: Español
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Aplicado, analítico
Spanish abstract características psicométricas tanto de consistencia interna como de validez recurrente
English abstract Emotional Dysregulation (ED) is the decreased capacity to experiment and differentiate an ample range of emotions, as well as to monitor, evaluate and modify intense emotional states. ED is associated with the most frequent emotional problems such as depression, anxiety, and with maladaptive behaviors thought to serve an emotion and impulsivity regulating function, including deliberate self–harm. The Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) was developed for adults, has good internal consistency (Cronbach's α=0.93), and good test–retest reliability (r=0.88). Objectives To translate and determine the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the DERS (DERS–E) in a nonclinical Mexican adolescent's sample. Method 455 students of a public junior high school in Mexico City participated; the mean age was 13.1 ±.95 years old. The scale was administrated in groups of 40 students, who concurrently answered the Spanish version of the following measures: i) Self–injury Schedule; ii) Beck Depression Inventory; and iii) Plutchik's Impulsivity Scale. Results The first confirmatory factorial analysis (CFA) showed that the data did not replicate the original six–factor structure with 36 items (χ2=22339.4, df= 6, p<0.05). An exploratory factorial analysis showed that the data adjusted with a 24 items and 4–factor model (corroborated with a second CFA: χ2=259.729, df=230, p>0.05); the subscales Cronbach' a were from .85 to .68. The validity through contrasted groups and the correlation with concurrent scales showed significant results (Pearson's r of .51 to .76, p<0.05). Conclusions The DERS–E with adolescents did not replicate the factorial structure of the original scale, but showed a similar and multidimensional structure of four factors and showed good psychometric properties with respect to internal consistency and concurrent validity
Disciplines: Medicina
Keyword: Psiquiatría,
Psicometría,
Validez,
Escalas,
Desrregulación emocional,
Depresión,
Adolescentes,
Confrontación
Keyword: Medicine,
Psychiatry,
Psychometrics,
Validity,
Scales,
Emotional dysregulation,
Depression,
Adolescents,
Coping
Full text: Texto completo (Ver HTML)