Propiedades psicométricas de la escala "Dificultades en la Regulación Emocional" en español (DERS–E) para adolescentes mexicanos



Título del documento: Propiedades psicométricas de la escala "Dificultades en la Regulación Emocional" en español (DERS–E) para adolescentes mexicanos
Revista: Salud mental
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000358456
ISSN: 0185-3325
Autores: 1
2
2
1
Instituciones: 1Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Psicología, México, Distrito Federal. México
2Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Dirección de Investigaciones Epidemiológicas y Psicosociales, México, Distrito Federal. México
Año:
Periodo: Nov-Dic
Volumen: 35
Número: 6
Paginación: 521-526
País: México
Idioma: Español
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Aplicado, analítico
Resumen en español características psicométricas tanto de consistencia interna como de validez recurrente
Resumen en inglés Emotional Dysregulation (ED) is the decreased capacity to experiment and differentiate an ample range of emotions, as well as to monitor, evaluate and modify intense emotional states. ED is associated with the most frequent emotional problems such as depression, anxiety, and with maladaptive behaviors thought to serve an emotion and impulsivity regulating function, including deliberate self–harm. The Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) was developed for adults, has good internal consistency (Cronbach's α=0.93), and good test–retest reliability (r=0.88). Objectives To translate and determine the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the DERS (DERS–E) in a nonclinical Mexican adolescent's sample. Method 455 students of a public junior high school in Mexico City participated; the mean age was 13.1 ±.95 years old. The scale was administrated in groups of 40 students, who concurrently answered the Spanish version of the following measures: i) Self–injury Schedule; ii) Beck Depression Inventory; and iii) Plutchik's Impulsivity Scale. Results The first confirmatory factorial analysis (CFA) showed that the data did not replicate the original six–factor structure with 36 items (χ2=22339.4, df= 6, p<0.05). An exploratory factorial analysis showed that the data adjusted with a 24 items and 4–factor model (corroborated with a second CFA: χ2=259.729, df=230, p>0.05); the subscales Cronbach' a were from .85 to .68. The validity through contrasted groups and the correlation with concurrent scales showed significant results (Pearson's r of .51 to .76, p<0.05). Conclusions The DERS–E with adolescents did not replicate the factorial structure of the original scale, but showed a similar and multidimensional structure of four factors and showed good psychometric properties with respect to internal consistency and concurrent validity
Disciplinas: Medicina
Palabras clave: Psiquiatría,
Psicometría,
Validez,
Escalas,
Desrregulación emocional,
Depresión,
Adolescentes,
Confrontación
Keyword: Medicine,
Psychiatry,
Psychometrics,
Validity,
Scales,
Emotional dysregulation,
Depression,
Adolescents,
Coping
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