Colloids and composite materials Au/PVP and Ag/PVP generated by laser ablation in polymeric liquid environment



Document title: Colloids and composite materials Au/PVP and Ag/PVP generated by laser ablation in polymeric liquid environment
Journal: Revista mexicana de física
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000404271
ISSN: 0035-001X
Authors: 1
2
1
Institutions: 1Universidad Central de Venezuela, Facultad de Física, Caracas, Distrito Federal. Venezuela
2Universidad Simón Bolívar, Departamento de Física, Caracas, Distrito Federal. Venezuela
Year:
Season: May-Jun
Volumen: 62
Number: 3
Pages: 188-192
Country: México
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico, teórico
English abstract Pulsed laser ablation of Silver and Gold targets, immersed in a polymeric solution of Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), is used to generate colloids and composite metal-polymer. Solutions of PVP in deionized water at different concentrations are employed. Two PVP number average molecular weights were considered, 10000 g/mol and 55000 g/mol. The high purity targets are irradiated between 20 min and 40 min with the third harmonic (THG) (λ = 335 nm) of a Nd:YAG laser operating at a rate of 10 Hz with pulses of 8 ns. Optical spectroscopy in UV and vis regions, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), High Resolution Scanning Electron Microscopy (HR-SEM) and X-Ray are used to identify and determine the shape and size of the produced particles. Very stable sub-micrometric spherical particles for Au/PVP y Ag/PVP samples are obtained with diameters of 0.72 µm y 0.40 µm, respectively. The preparation of colloids is performed in one step and no surfactant or dispersing agent is used in this process
Disciplines: Física y astronomía
Keyword: Física de materia condensada,
Ablación láser,
Partículas submicronizadas,
Polímeros
Keyword: Physics and astronomy,
Condensed matter physics,
Laser ablation,
Sub micronized particles,
Polymers
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