| Journal: | Revista mexicana de ciencias agrícolas |
| Database: | PERIÓDICA |
| System number: | 000359677 |
| ISSN: | 2007-0934 |
| Authors: | Bécquer Granados, Carlos José1 Prévost, Danielle2 Juge, Christine2 Gauvin, Carole2 Delaney, Sandra2 |
| Institutions: | 1Estación Experimental de Pastos y Forrajes Sancti Spiritus, Sancti Spiritus. Cuba 2Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Sainte-Foy Research Centre, Quebec. Canadá |
| Year: | 2012 |
| Season: | Sep-Oct |
| Volumen: | 3 |
| Number: | 5 |
| Pages: | 973-984 |
| Country: | México |
| Language: | Español, inglés |
| Document type: | Artículo |
| Approach: | Experimental, analítico |
| Spanish abstract | Se llevó a cabo un experimento bajo condiciones controladas para determinar la respuesta de dos variedades de trigo a la inoculación simple y combinada realizada con Sinorhizobium y Azospirillum. Se utilizó una cepa de A. zeae, y dos cepas pertenecientes a S. meliloti. Los materiales y métodos aplicados correspondieron a lo descrito en las metodologías prestablecidas en este campo de estudio. Diseño experimental: completamente aleatorizado, con 20 tratamientos y 4 réplicas. No se utilizó tratamiento fertilizado. Se evaluaron diferentes variables agronómicas, relacionadas con la arquitectura radical y la biomasa aérea. Análisis de varianza bifactorial. En caso de aparecer diferencias, se aplicó análisis de varianza de un factor a la interacción en primera instancia, o a los factores probados. Diferencias entre medias por LSD de Fisher. Se transformaron datos de conteo de dígitos por √x. Se calculó correlación y regresión múltiple entre variables. Se concluye que la inoculación combinada de Sinorhizobium con Azospirillum, así como la inoculación simple con Sinorhizobium, resultaron de alta importancia en las alternativas de inoculación que se realizaron en el experimento. Existió una alta diferenciación entre las dos variedades de trigo en determinadas variables agronómicas, lo que indica una influencia marcada de las características varietales de las plantas. Se observó una fuerte relación estadística entre las variables peso seco aéreo y variables de la raíz para los tratamientos inoculados con A2 y A2+N7, respectivamente |
| English abstract | The experiment was carried out under controlled conditions to determine the response of the two wheat varieties to the simple inoculation and the combined inoculation which was carried out with Sinorhizobium, and Azospirillum. A strain of A. zeae and two strains belonging to S. meliloti were used. The materials and methods that were applied corresponded to what was described in the already established methodologies in this field of study. Experimental design: completely randomized, with 20 treatments and 4 replicas. Fertilizing treatment was not used. Different Agronomic variables were evaluated, related to the radical architecture and the biomass area. Analysis of the biofactorial variance. In the event that differences appeared, the variance analysis of a factor of first instance interaction or of approved factors was applied. Differences between methods by LSD of Fisher. Count data of digits by √x were transformed. The correlation and multiple regressions between variables were calculated. It is concluded that the combined inoculation of Sinorhizobium with Azospirillum, just like the simple inoculation with Sinorhizobium resulted to be of high importance in the inoculation alternatives that were carried out in the experiment. There was a great difference between the two wheat varieties in certain agronomical variables, which indicates a marked influence of the varietal characteristics of the plants. A strong statistical relation was observed between the variables dry air weight and the root variables for the treatments of inoculation with A2 y Av2+N7, respectively |
| Disciplines: | Agrociencias |
| Keyword: | Gramíneas, Bacterias, Trigo, Triticum aestivum, Variedades, Rizosfera, Inoculación bacteriana, Sinorhizobium, Azospirillum |
| Keyword: | Agricultural sciences, Gramineae, Bacteria, Wheat, Triticum aestivum, Cultivars, Rhizosphere, Bacterial innoculation, Sinorhizobium, Azospirillum, Rhizaspheric bacteria |
| Full text: | Texto completo (Ver HTML) |
