On the nature of the LBV/WR eclipsing binary system HD 5980



Document title: On the nature of the LBV/WR eclipsing binary system HD 5980
Journal: Revista mexicana de astronomía y astrofísica
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000226783
ISSN: 0185-1101
Authors: 1
Institutions: 1Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Ciencias Físicas, Cuernavaca, Morelos. México
Year:
Season: Oct
Volumen: 40
Number: 2
Pages: 107-135
Country: México
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Descriptivo
Spanish abstract Se presenta un análisis del sistema múltiple HD 5980 situado en la Nube Menor de Magallanes y de los efectos de la colisión entre los vientos, y se discute su posible ubicación en el diagrama H-R. Los datos analizados comprenden el período 1979-2002 y son consistentes con la clasificación original WNE de la estrella B, la compañera cercana de la estrella A que en 1993-1994 tuvo una erupción. La evolución del sistema probablemente se pueda describir utilizando trazas evolutivas que incluyan los efectos de rotación y/o el intercambio de masa
English abstract HD 5980 is a multiple star system in the Small Magellanic Cloud that underwent a luminous blue variable-like eruption in 1993-1994. The erupting star (star A) forms part of a close eclipsing binary whose companion's (star B) Wolf-Rayet nature has recently been questioned. The data analyzed in this paper cover the period 1979-2002, and support the WNE classification of star B. The orbital phase-dependent variations of ultraviolet P Cygni absorption lines imply that the wind speed of star A is 1700–2200 km s-1 and that of star B is 2600–3100 km s-1. These allow an estimate of the wind-wind collision (WWC) shock cone geometry and line profiles from the WWC region. Given the assumed mass-loss rates, only a small fraction of the observed emission line profiles may originate in the WWC region. The star A+starB binary pair is likely the result of evolution with mass transfer and/or evolution with rapid rotation, and provides a magnificent opportunity for studying the processes that occur in massive multiple systems at the stages of stellar evolution just prior to the supernova event
Disciplines: Física y astronomía
Keyword: Astronomía,
Estrellas binarias,
Nube Menor de Magallanes,
Viento
Keyword: Physics and astronomy,
Astronomy,
Binary stars,
Small magellanic cloud,
Wind
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