Reflexoes Acerca do Fazer etico na Clínica Gestaltica: Um Estudo Exploratorio



Document title: Reflexoes Acerca do Fazer etico na Clínica Gestaltica: Um Estudo Exploratorio
Journal: Revista da abordagem gestaltica
Database: CLASE
System number: 000390069
ISSN: 1809-6867
Authors: 1
1
Institutions: 1Universidade Federal do Para, Nucleo de Pesquisas Fenomenologicas, Belem, Para. Brasil
Year:
Season: Jul-Dic
Volumen: 19
Number: 2
Pages: 157-166
Country: Brasil
Language: Portugués
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico
Spanish abstract The discussion of the topic Ethics sometimes is limited to deontology. However, this discussion goes beyond this cut and reaches another dimension in ethical making in psychotherapy, not only based on laws and guidelines. This research discusses the ethical making in Gestalt therapy. It was used a qualitative approach driven from the phenomenological method of Sanders. The project was approved by the Ethics Committee in Research to ensure the ethical issues related to research. Interviews were conducted with six psychologists of Belém, chosen from the snowball method with two criteria: have professional degree in Psychology and have a specialist title as Gestalt therapist. The interviews were analyzed using the phenomenology and Gestalt concepts. It was possible to expand the understanding of making ethical gestalt highlighting the importance of taking care of those seeking care, the need of the psychotherapist to suspend their “a priori”, the refined technical preparation, the importance of a personal psychoterapy work for the gestalt therapist; and personal ethics as a premise for a professional ethic. Future research in the area is important to make possible to maintain the fluidity of these insights about the theme
English abstract : The discussion of the topic Ethics sometimes is limited to deontology. However, this discussion goes beyond this cut and reaches another dimension in ethical making in psychotherapy, not only based on laws and guidelines. This research discusses the ethical making in Gestalt therapy. It was used a qualitative approach driven from the phenomenological method of Sanders. The project was approved by the Ethics Committee in Research to ensure the ethical issues related to research. Interviews were conducted with six psychologists of Belém, chosen from the snowball method with two criteria: have professional degree in Psychology and have a specialist title as Gestalt therapist. The interviews were analyzed using the phenomenology and Gestalt concepts. It was possible to expand the understanding of making ethical gestalt highlighting the importance of taking care of those seeking care, the need of the psychotherapist to suspend their “a priori”, the refined technical preparation, the importance of a personal psychoterapy work for the gestalt therapist; and personal ethics as a premise for a professional ethic. Future research in the area is important to make possible to maintain the fluidity of these insights about the theme
Portuguese abstract A discussão do tema Ética, por vezes, se fecha na deontologia. Contudo, tal discussão extrapola esse recorte e alcança outra dimensão no que compete ao fazer ético em psicoterapia, não unicamente baseado em leis e diretrizes. Esta pesquisa discute o fazer ético na prática psicoterapêutica em Gestalt-terapia. Utilizou-se uma abordagem qualitativa orientada a partir do método fenomenológico de Sanders. O projeto foi aprovado previamente pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa a fim de garantir as questões éticas ligadas à pesquisa. Foram realizadas entrevistas com seis psicólogas da cidade de Belém/PA, escolhidas a partir do método bola de neve com dois critérios de inclusão: ser profissional formado em Psicologia e especialista em Gestalt-terapia. As entrevistas foram analisadas a partir da fenomenologia e de conceitos gestálticos. Foi possível ampliar a compreensão acerca do fazer ético gestáltico destacando-se a importância do cuidado com quem busca atendimento; a necessidade do psicoterapeuta de realizar a suspensão fenomenológica; o preparo técnico refinado; a relevância do trabalho de psicoterapia pessoal do gestalt- -terapeuta; e a ética pessoal enquanto premissa para uma ética profissional. Pesquisas futuras na área mostram-se importantes para que seja possível manter a fluidez dessas compreensões acerca da temática abordada
Disciplines: Psicología
Keyword: Psicología clínica,
Terapia gestalt,
Etica,
Moral,
Método fenomenológico,
Transferencia
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