Postural changes, nursing behavior, and production performance of two breeds of sows in enriched environment



Document title: Postural changes, nursing behavior, and production performance of two breeds of sows in enriched environment
Journal: Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000445489
ISSN: 1516-3598
Authors: 1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
Institutions: 1Northeast Agricultural University, College of Animal Science and Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang. China
2Northeast Agricultural University, College of Life Science, Harbin, Heilongjiang. China
Year:
Volumen: 49
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico, descriptivo
English abstract This study was performed to compare changes in posture, nursing behavior, and production performance of two breeds of sows. The posture, postural changes, nursing behavior, and production performance of hybrid Damin (Large White × Min pig, n = 32) and Landrace × Large White (n = 32) sows were observed by video recording for 72 h after farrowing and from 07:00 to 09:00 h and 13:00 to 15:00 h within any successive two-day period of each week from the two to five weeks postpartum. The production performances were compared between the two breeds. Except standing at days 1 to 3 postpartum and sitting at day 2 postpartum, there were significant differences in postures between the two breeds of sows. The frequency of ventral-to-lateral recumbency at day 1 and weeks 4 and 5 postpartum and sitting-to-lying at days 1 and 3 and weeks 4 and 5 postpartum was significantly lower for the Damin than for Landrace × Large White sows. The frequency of standing-to-lying in the first 72 h postpartum was significantly higher for the Damin than for Landrace × Large White sows. At days 2 and 3 postpartum, piglet loss was significantly lower for the Damin than for Landrace × Large White sows. The duration of parturition and farrowing interval were significantly longer for the Landrace × Large White than for Damin sows. The number of live piglets was higher for the Damin than for Landrace × Large White sows. The birth weight of litters and weaning weight of piglets were lower for Damin than for Landrace × Large White piglets. These data suggest that the Damin sows showed stronger maternal instincts through their behaviors and postural changes compared with the Landrace × Large White sows
Disciplines: Medicina veterinaria y zootecnia
Keyword: Porcinos,
Medicina veterinaria,
Zootecnia,
Lactancia,
Producción animal,
Cerdas,
Razas
Keyword: Swine,
Veterinary medicine,
Animal husbandry,
Lactation,
Animal production,
Sows,
Breeds
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