Utilizacao de recursos florais por abelhas (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) em uma area de Caatinga (Itatim, Bahia, Brasil)



Document title: Utilizacao de recursos florais por abelhas (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) em uma area de Caatinga (Itatim, Bahia, Brasil)
Journal: Revista brasileira de zoologia
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000281053
ISSN: 0101-8175
Authors: 1
Institutions: 1Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Feira de Santana, Bahia. Brasil
Year:
Season: Sep
Volumen: 20
Number: 3
Pages: 457-467
Country: Brasil
Language: Portugués
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico, descriptivo
English abstract This study was designed to identify important food resource plants used by bee species in a Caatinga area, as well as describe the local patterns of floral use by bees. A total of 1,145 foraging bees, belonging to 60 species, were captured while visiting 50 plant species. Melochia tomentosa L., Sida galheirensis Ulbr., Erythroxylon catingae P. Cowan, and Ziziphus cotinifolia Reiss. were the most frequently visited plants. Melochia tomentosa, Solanum paniculatum L. and S. galheirensis were visited by larger number of bee species. Some oligolectic bees were identified. Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758 and Trigona spinipes (Fabricius, 1793) had the largest trophic niche breadth (2.71 and 2.31). The trophic niche overlap was highest (0.52) between Xylocopa grisescens Lepeletier, 1841 and Frieseomelitta silvestrii (Friese, 1902). The low trophic niche overlap between Apis mellifera and native stingless bees seems to be the result of intensive exploration of only a few flower sources by Africanized bees, not frequently visited by meliponids
Disciplines: Biología
Keyword: Angiospermas,
Ecología,
Insectos,
Abejas,
Polinización,
Nicho trófico
Keyword: Biology,
Angiosperms,
Ecology,
Insects,
Bees,
Pollination,
Trophic niche
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