Produção de hidrogênio a partir da reforma a vapor de etanol utilizando catalisadores Cu/Ni/gama-Al2o3



Document title: Produção de hidrogênio a partir da reforma a vapor de etanol utilizando catalisadores Cu/Ni/gama-Al2o3
Journal: Quimica nova
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000313391
ISSN: 0100-4042
Authors: 1


2
Institutions: 1Universidade de Sao Paulo, Instituto de Quimica de Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo. Brasil
2Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Engenharia Quimica, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Year:
Season: Abr
Volumen: 30
Number: 2
Pages: 339-345
Country: Brasil
Language: Portugués
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract Cu/Ni/gamma-Al2O3 catalysts were prepared by an impregnation method with 2.5 or 5% wt of copper and 5 or 15% wt of nickel and applied in ethanol steam reforming. The catalysts were characterized by atomic absorption spectrophotometry, X-ray diffraction, temperature programmed reduction with hydrogen and nitrogen adsorption. The samples showed low crystallinity, with the presence of CuO and NiO, both as crystallites and in dispersed phase, as well as of NiO-Al2O3. The catalytic tests carried out at 400 ºC, with a 3:1 water/ethanol molar ratio, indicated the 5Cu/5Ni/Al2O3 catalyst as the most active for hydrogen production, with a hydrogen yield of 77% and ethanol conversion of 98%
Disciplines: Química
Keyword: Ingeniería química,
Catalizadores de cobre-níquel,
Vapor de etanol,
Producción de hidrógeno
Keyword: Chemistry,
Chemical engineering,
Copper-nickel catalysts,
Ethanol steam,
Hydrogen production
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