Nitracao aromatica: substituicao eletrofilica ou reacao com transferencia de eletrons?



Document title: Nitracao aromatica: substituicao eletrofilica ou reacao com transferencia de eletrons?
Journal: Quimica nova
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000196311
ISSN: 0100-4042
Authors: 1
2
Institutions: 1Universidade Federal Fluminense, Instituto de Quimica, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
2Escola Tecnica Federal de Quimica, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
Year:
Season: May-Jun
Volumen: 24
Number: 3
Pages: 381-389
Country: Brasil
Language: Portugués
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Teórico
English abstract Aromatic nitration is one of the most relevant class of reactions in organic chemistry. It has been intensively studied by both experimental, including works in the condensed as well as in the gas phase, and theoretical procedures. However, the published results do not seem to converge to an unique mechanism. Electrophilic substitution and electron transfer, in an exclusive way, are both proposed as the main mechanism for the reaction. We review these proposals and discuss the most recent findings
Disciplines: Química
Keyword: Química orgánica,
Nitración,
Nitración aromática,
Sustitución electrofílica,
Nitración en fase gaseosa,
Transferencia electrónica,
Mecanismo Ingold-Hughes
Keyword: Chemistry,
Organic chemistry,
Nitration,
Aromatic nitration,
Electrophilic substitution,
Nitration in gas phase,
Electron transfer,
Ingold-Hughes mechanism
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