Estudo da geometria da ureia por metodos ab initio e simulacao computacional de liquidos



Document title: Estudo da geometria da ureia por metodos ab initio e simulacao computacional de liquidos
Journal: Quimica nova
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000199673
ISSN: 0100-4042
Authors: 1
2
Institutions: 1Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Departamento de Fisica, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais. Brasil
2Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica, Campinas, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Year:
Season: May-Jun
Volumen: 25
Number: 3
Pages: 358-363
Country: Brasil
Language: Portugués
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Teórico
English abstract A study was carried out on the urea geometries using ab initio calculation and Monte Carlo computational simulation of liquids. The ab initio calculated results showed that urea has a non-planar conformation in the gas phase in which the hydrogen atoms are out of the plane formed by the heavy atoms. Free energies associated to the rotation of the amino groups of urea in water were obtained using the Monte Carlo method in which the thermodynamic perturbation theory is implemented. The magnitude of the free energy obtained from this simulation did not permit us to conclude that urea is non-planar in water
Disciplines: Química,
Ciencias de la computación,
Física y astronomía
Keyword: Fisicoquímica y química teórica,
Termodinámica y física estadística,
Urea,
Métodos ab initio,
Computadoras,
Geometría molecular,
Método de Monte Carlo
Keyword: Chemistry,
Computer science,
Physics and astronomy,
Physical and theoretical chemistry,
Thermodynamics and statistical physics,
Urea,
Ab-initio,
Computers,
Molecular geometry,
Monte Carlo method
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