Decolorization and toxicity of municipal waste by horseradish (Cochlearia armoracia)



Document title: Decolorization and toxicity of municipal waste by horseradish (Cochlearia armoracia)
Journal: Quimica nova
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000313367
ISSN: 0100-4042
Authors: 1
Institutions: 1Universidade de Sao Paulo, Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Year:
Season: Jun
Volumen: 29
Number: 3
Pages: 419-421
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract The Municipal Station of Americana, SP, Brazil, treats a volume of 400 l s-1 of effluent, of domestic and textile origin, and produces about 20 t of sludge per day. The plant horseradish, which contains high amount of peroxidases, was able to decolorize this effluent in 2 h and the solid waste in 2 days, at concentrations of 10 and 50%, respectively. However, there was an increase in the toxicity for the bioassays with Hydra attenuatta, Selenastrum capricornutum and lettuce seeds, indicating formation of more toxic substances. Since horseradish showed the ability to decolorize these residues, it can be used as pre-treatment resulting in a sludge of less complex composition
Disciplines: Ingeniería,
Química
Keyword: Ingeniería ambiental,
Industria textil,
Colorantes textiles,
Efluentes industriales,
Biorremediación,
Rábano
Keyword: Engineering,
Chemistry,
Environmental engineering,
Textile industry,
Textile dyes,
Industrial effluents,
Bioremediation,
Horseradish
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