Suitability of methods for Plasmodium falciparum cultivation in atmospheric air



Document title: Suitability of methods for Plasmodium falciparum cultivation in atmospheric air
Journal: Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000452398
ISSN: 0074-0276
Authors: 1
1
1
1
Institutions: 1Universidade de Sao Paulo, Instituto de Ciencias Biomedicas, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Year:
Volumen: 117
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract BACKGROUND One of the most controversial factors about malaria parasite culture is the gaseous composition used. The most commonly used one consists of a mixture poor in O2 and rich in CO2. OBJECTIVES The present study aimed to share standard methods from our research group simplifying Plasmodium falciparum cultures by employing atmospheric air (ATM) and reusable glass bottles under agitation. METHODS Here, it was compared the parasite viability, free oxygen in media, and drug sensitivity between different strains and isolates maintained for long periods under ATM or classic conditions. FINDINGS The oxygen concentration in media under ATM was slightly superior to that observed in human blood and the media under the classic gaseous mixture. However, ATM or the use of glass bottles did not affect parasitic proliferation after several years of culture. Noticeably, the introduction of ATM altered reversibly the efficacy of several antimalarials. This influence was different between the strains and isolate. CONCLUSIONS ATM conditions and shaken flasks could be used as a standard method condition for culture manutention since they do not differ greatly from classical 5% O2 gas mixtures in terms of parasite proliferation and do not impose non-reversible changes to P. falciparum physiology
Disciplines: Biología
Keyword: Protozoarios,
Parásitos,
Métodos de cultivo,
Viabilidad,
Plasmodium falciparum
Keyword: Protozoa,
Parasites,
Culture methods,
Viability,
Plasmodium falciparum
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