Genomic analysis of bifunctional Class C-Class D β-lactamases in environmental bacteria



Document title: Genomic analysis of bifunctional Class C-Class D β-lactamases in environmental bacteria
Journal: Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000420026
ISSN: 0074-0276
Authors: 1
2
1
Institutions: 1Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratorio de Biologia Computacional e Sistemas, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
2Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratorio de Genomica Funcional e Bioinformatica, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
Year:
Volumen: 113
Number: 8
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract β-lactamases, which are found in several bacterial species and environments, are the main cause of resistance to β-lactams in Gram-negative bacteria. In 2009, a protein (LRA-13) with two β-lactamase domains (one class C domain and one class D domain) was experimentally characterised, and an extended action spectrum against β-lactams consistent with two functional domains was found. Here, we present the results of searches in the non-redundant NCBI protein database that revealed the existence of a group of homologous bifunctional β-lactamases in the genomes of environmental bacteria. These findings suggest that bifunctional β-lactamases are widespread in nature; these findings also raise concern that bifunctional β-lactamases may be transferred to bacteria of clinical importance through lateral gene transfer mechanisms
Disciplines: Medicina
Keyword: Genética,
Bacterias,
Resistencia bacteriana,
Análisis genómico,
Beta-lactamasa
Keyword: Genetics,
Bacteria,
Bacterial resistance,
Genomic analysis,
Beta-lactamase
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