Genomic analysis of bifunctional Class C-Class D β-lactamases in environmental bacteria



Título del documento: Genomic analysis of bifunctional Class C-Class D β-lactamases in environmental bacteria
Revue: Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000420026
ISSN: 0074-0276
Autores: 1
2
1
Instituciones: 1Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratorio de Biologia Computacional e Sistemas, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
2Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratorio de Genomica Funcional e Bioinformatica, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
Año:
Volumen: 113
Número: 8
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, aplicado
Resumen en inglés β-lactamases, which are found in several bacterial species and environments, are the main cause of resistance to β-lactams in Gram-negative bacteria. In 2009, a protein (LRA-13) with two β-lactamase domains (one class C domain and one class D domain) was experimentally characterised, and an extended action spectrum against β-lactams consistent with two functional domains was found. Here, we present the results of searches in the non-redundant NCBI protein database that revealed the existence of a group of homologous bifunctional β-lactamases in the genomes of environmental bacteria. These findings suggest that bifunctional β-lactamases are widespread in nature; these findings also raise concern that bifunctional β-lactamases may be transferred to bacteria of clinical importance through lateral gene transfer mechanisms
Disciplinas: Medicina
Palabras clave: Genética,
Bacterias,
Resistencia bacteriana,
Análisis genómico,
Beta-lactamasa
Keyword: Genetics,
Bacteria,
Bacterial resistance,
Genomic analysis,
Beta-lactamase
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