Evaluation of crystal violet decolorization assay for minimal inhibitory concentration detection of primary antituberculosis drugs against Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates



Document title: Evaluation of crystal violet decolorization assay for minimal inhibitory concentration detection of primary antituberculosis drugs against Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates
Journal: Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000401110
ISSN: 0074-0276
Authors: 1
1
2
1
1
1
Institutions: 1Ondokuz Mayis University Medical School, Department of Medical Microbiology, Samsun. Turquía
2Istanbul University, Istanbul Medical School, Estambul. Turquía
Year:
Season: Jul
Volumen: 111
Number: 7
Pages: 454-459
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract In this study we evaluated the crystal violet decolorization assay (CVDA) for detection of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of antituberculosis drugs. 53 isolates were tested in this study and 13 of them were multidrug resistant (MDR) isolates. The antibiotics concentrations were 2-0.06 mg/L for isoniazid (INH) and rifampicin (RIF) and were 16-0.25 mg/L for streptomycin (STM) and ethambutol (EMB). Crystal violet (CV-25 mg/L) was added into the microwells on the seventh day of incubation and incubation was continued until decolorization. Decolorization of CV was the predictor of bacterial growth. Overall agreements for four drugs were detected as 98.1%, and the average time was detected as 9.5 ± 0.89 day after inoculation. One isolate for INH and two isolates for STM were determined resistant in the reference method, but susceptible by the CVDA. One isolate was susceptible to EMB by the reference method, but resistant by the CVDA. All results were concordant for RIF. This study shows that CVDA is a rapid, reliable and suitable for determination of MIC values of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. And it can be used easily especially in countries with limited-sources
Disciplines: Medicina
Keyword: Farmacología,
Microbiología,
Fármacos antituberculosos,
Pruebas de susceptibilidad,
Resistencia a fármacos,
Ensayo de decoloración de violeta cristal,
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Keyword: Medicine,
Microbiology,
Pharmacology,
Antituberculosis agents,
Susceptibility tests,
Drug resistance,
Crystal violet decolorization assay,
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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