The use of niobium based catalysts for liquid fuel production



Document title: The use of niobium based catalysts for liquid fuel production
Journal: Materials research
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000312702
ISSN: 1516-1439
Authors: 1
2




Institutions: 1Instituto Militar de Engenharia, Departamento de Engenharia Quimica, Maracana, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
2Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Quimica, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
Year:
Season: Abr-Jun
Volumen: 7
Number: 2
Pages: 343-348
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Nota breve o noticia
Approach: Experimental
English abstract The catalytic properties of niobium based catalysts were investigated in the conversion of oleic acid to liquid fuels at atmospheric pressure and at 623 K. The catalytic tests were performed in a fixed bed and continuous flow reactor using an acid to catalyst ratio equal to 4 and N2 as carrier gas. The reaction products were analyzed by gas chromatography and acidity measurements. NH3 temperature programmed desorption, N2 adsorption-desorption (BET method) and Xray diffraction were also performed in order to determine the structural and acidic properties of the catalysts. From the catalytic tests, it was detected the formation of compounds in the range of gasoline, diesel and lubricant oils. Higher catalytic activity and selectivity for diesel fuel were observed for the catalysts NbOPO4 and H3PO4/Nb2O5 that possesses higher acidities and surface areas
Disciplines: Ingeniería
Keyword: Ingeniería de energéticos,
Ingeniería química,
Biodiesel,
Catalizadores,
Niobio,
Química industrial
Keyword: Engineering,
Chemical engineering,
Energy engineering,
Biodiesel,
Catalysts,
Niobium,
Industrial chemistry
Full text: Texto completo (Ver HTML)