Recidiva intestinal única de melanoma cutáneo maligno: reporte de un caso



Document title: Recidiva intestinal única de melanoma cutáneo maligno: reporte de un caso
Journal: lRevista médica de Chile
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000449354
ISSN: 0034-9887
Authors: 1
2
2
1
1
Institutions: 1Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Hospital Clínico, Santiago de Chile. Chile
2Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago de Chile. Chile
Year:
Season: Ago
Volumen: 149
Number: 8
Pages: 1236-1240
Country: Chile
Language: Español
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Caso clínico
English abstract Digestive tract primary melanoma is uncommon. However, metastatic lesions are more frequent and occur mainly in the small intestine. We report a 69-year-old male patient who consulted for a hyperpigmented skin lesion on the left thigh associated with multiple subcutaneous nodules. The biopsy was compatible with melanoma and PET/CT was positive for metastases in nodules and in an inguinal lymph node. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy with pembrolizumab were performed with good response, associated with posterior resection of the inguinal lymph node and melanocytic lesions. At three years of follow-up, a new hypermetabolic focus in the proximal jejunum was found in a control PET/CT. An endoscopic biopsy confirmed that it was a recurrence of the melanoma. Laparoscopic resection with primary anastomosis was performed with good clinical evolution. The definitive biopsy showed a melanoma metastasis with two of three lymph nodes positive for metastasis and a non-mutated BRAF gene. In conclusion, a single intestinal recurrence of melanoma is rare and requires an active search, since it can be resected using minimally invasive techniques
Disciplines: Medicina
Keyword: Dermatología,
Oncología,
Melanoma cutáneo,
Metástasis,
Recidivas,
Neoplasia intestinal
Keyword: Dermatology,
Oncology,
Cutaneous melanoma,
Metastasis,
Relapse,
Intestinal neoplasm
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