Preparation of aluminosilicates with a high cation exchange capacity from agro-industrial waste



Document title: Preparation of aluminosilicates with a high cation exchange capacity from agro-industrial waste
Journal: Latin American applied research
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000372262
ISSN: 0327-0793
Authors: 1
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Institutions: 1Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Engenharia Quimica, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil
Year:
Season: Ene
Volumen: 43
Number: 1
Pages: 73-76
Country: Argentina
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract Rice husk ashes are a potential source of pollution, thus there is continued interest in its recycling. An environmentally friendly solution is its conversion into products such as aluminosilicates that are designed for use as fertilizer. Aluminosilicates that present a high cationic exchange capacity becomes an excellent material to be used in soil for accumulating and liberating nutrients slowly to the plants. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of the alkali concentration in the cationic exchange capacity of an aluminosilicate obtained from rice husk ashes. The obtained products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, atomic absorption spectroscopy, and cationic exchange capacity. The particles that were produced are composed of crystals smaller than 5 μm. The experimental conditions employed in this work produced a semi-crystalline aluminosilicate with a high cationic exchange capacity. The alkali concentration used had an influence on this property
Disciplines: Química,
Agrociencias
Keyword: Ingeniería química,
Residuos agrícolas,
Cáscara de arroz,
Cenizas,
Reciclaje,
Fertilizantes,
Aluminosilicatos,
Intercambio iónico
Keyword: Chemistry,
Agricultural sciences,
Chemical engineering,
Agricultural residues,
Rice husk,
Ashes,
Recycling,
Fertilizers,
Aluminosilicates,
Ion exchange
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