| Journal: | Lankesteriana |
| Database: | PERIÓDICA |
| System number: | 000456134 |
| ISSN: | 1409-3871 |
| Authors: | Besi, Edward E1 Jia, Lam S1 Mustafa, Muskhazli1 Yong, Christina S.Y1 Go, Rusea1 |
| Institutions: | 1Universiti Putra Malaysia, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan. Malasia |
| Year: | 2021 |
| Season: | Ene-Abr |
| Volumen: | 21 |
| Number: | 1 |
| Pages: | 17-31 |
| Country: | Costa Rica |
| Language: | Inglés |
| Document type: | Artículo |
| Approach: | Analítico, descriptivo |
| English abstract | The floral micromorphology of critically endangered Paphiopedilum Pfitzer [P. barbatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer, P. callosum var. sublaeve (Rchb.f.) P.J.Cribb and P. niveum (Rchb.f.) Stein] were analyzed concerning either infrageneric taxonomy or physioecological demands. The first two species are phylogenetically close and superficially identical but occur with distinct phytogeographical distributions in the region. The third species is a phylogenetically distant congener that inhabits limestone areas in the northern part of Peninsular Malaysia. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), we investigated the surface of the dorsal sepal, synsepal, lateral petals, pouch or labellum, and staminode. Amongst the investigated features were epicuticular waxes, epicuticular ornamentation, trichome distribution and type, pustular glands, and papillae. Our study supports the distinction of P. barbatum from P. callosum var. sublaeve, which belong to subgenus Paphiopedilum, and from P. niveum, a species belonging to subgenus Brachypetalum, a separated monophyletic clade. Comparatively, P. barbatum has Type III non-glandular trichomes on the margin of its lateral petals, which are absent in P. callosum var. sublaeve. Paphiopedilum callosum var. sublaeve and P. niveum are distinguishable from P. barbatum by a confined distribution of papillae. The epicuticular ornamentation and distribution of trichomes on staminode discriminate between P. barbatum and P. callosum var. sublaeve and differentiates them from P. niveum. Compared to P. barbatum and P. niveum, stomata in P. callosum var. sublaeve were superficial with prominently raised guard cells. From the physioecological view, the absence of glandular trichomes, and the low occurrence of papillae and stomata on the floral parts explain the unscented flowers of P. barbatum and P. callosum var. sublaeve. A combination of the features examined is taxonomically valuable for delimitation of the species at the infrageneric level, alth |
| Disciplines: | Biología |
| Keyword: | Taxonomía y sistemática, Angiospermas, Micromorfología, Morfología floral, Criterios taxonómicos, Paphiopedilum, Brachypetalum, Orchidaceae |
| Keyword: | Taxonomy and systematics, Angiosperms, Micromorphology, Floral morphology, Taxonomic criteria, Brachypetalum, Paphiopedilum, Orchidaceae |
| Full text: | Texto completo (Ver HTML) Texto completo (Ver PDF) |
