| Journal: | Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society |
| Database: | PERIÓDICA |
| System number: | 000447426 |
| ISSN: | 1870-249X |
| Authors: | Joshi, Rajesh K1 |
| Institutions: | 1Indian Council of Medical Research, National Institute of Traditional Medicine, Belagavi, Karnataka. India |
| Year: | 2020 |
| Season: | Abr-Jun |
| Volumen: | 64 |
| Number: | 2 |
| Pages: | 74-82 |
| Country: | México |
| Language: | Inglés |
| Document type: | Artículo |
| Approach: | Experimental, analítico |
| Spanish abstract | El presente estudio exploró los componentes de los aceites esenciales de plantas medicinales utilizadas en la medicina tradicional y de plantas silvestres que crecen en la región occidental de Ghats, India, que es uno de los 34 puntos críticos de la biodiversidad mundial. Los aceites esenciales hidro destilados de Blumea lanceolaria (Roxb.) Druce. (Asteraceae), Heliotropium indicum L. (Boraginaceae) y Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. (Tiliaceae) se analizaron mediante cromatografía de gases equipada con un detector de ionización de flama (GC-FID) y por cromatografía de gases acoplada con espectrometría de masas (GC / MS). Se identificaron treinta y seis, veintisiete y cincuenta componentes de los aceites esenciales de B. lanceolaria, H. indicum y T. rhomboidea, respectivamente, que comprenden 97.3% (B. lanceolaria), 98.2% (H. indicum) y 97.6 % (T. rhomboidea) del total de los constituyentes del aceite esencial. Los principales compuestos de B. lanceolaria, H. indicum y T. rhomboidea se identificaron como β-pineno (82.3%), salicilato de metilo (54.3%) y β-cariofileno (28.9%), respectivamente. Se observó que el aceite esencial de B. lanceolaria era rico en hidrocarburos monoterpénicos (90.4%), mientras que los aceites esenciales de H. indicum y T. rhomboidea eran ricos en derivados de fenilo (72.8%) e hidrocarburos sesquiterpénicos (69.5%), respectivamente. Los compuestos comunes, a saber, terpin-4-ol y eugenol, se identificaron en los aceites esenciales de B. lanceolaria, H. indicum y T. rhomboidea |
| English abstract | The present study explored essential oil constituents of the medicinal plants used in traditional medicine and growing wild in the Western Ghats region of India, which is one of the 34 global biodiversity hotspots. The hydro distilled essential oils of Blumea lanceolaria (Roxb.) Druce. (Asteraceae), Heliotropium indicum L. (Boraginaceae) and Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. (Tiliaceae) were analyzed using gas chromatography equipped with a flame ionization detector (GC-FID) and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectroscopy (GC/MS). Thirty-six, twenty-seven, and fifty constituents were identified from the essential oils of B. lanceolaria, H. indicum, and T. rhomboidea, respectively comprising 97.3% (B. lanceolaria), 98.2% (H. indicum) and 97.6% (T. rhomboidea) of the total oil constituents. The major compounds of B. lanceolaria, H. indicum, and T. rhomboidea were identified as β-pinene (82.3%), methyl salicylate (54.3%), and β-caryophyllene (28.9%), respectively. The essential of B. lanceolaria was found to be rich in monoterpene hydrocarbons (90.4%), while H. indicum and T. rhomboidea oils were rich in phenyl derivative (72.8%) and sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (69.5%) type constituents, respectively. The common compounds viz., terpin-4-ol and eugenol were identified in the essential oils of B. lanceolaria, H. indicum, and T. rhomboidea |
| Disciplines: | Química, Biología |
| Keyword: | Angiospermas, Fitoquímica, Compuestos volátiles, Blumea lanceolaria, Heliotropium indicum, Triumfetta rhomboidea, Plantas medicinales, GC-MS |
| Keyword: | Angiosperms, Phytochemistry, Volatile compounds, Blumea lanceolaria, Heliotropium indicum, Triumfetta rhomboidea, Medicinal plants, GC-MS |
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