Effects of condensation in microchannels with a porous boundary: analytical investigation on heat transfer and meniscus shape



Document title: Effects of condensation in microchannels with a porous boundary: analytical investigation on heat transfer and meniscus shape
Journal: Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000312141
ISSN: 0100-7386
Authors: 1
2
3
Institutions: 1Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Engenharia Mecanica, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina. Brasil
2Clemson University, Mechanical Engineering Department, Clemson, Carolina del Sur. Estados Unidos de América
3Universidade de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Engenharia Mecanica, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Year:
Season: Jul
Volumen: 24
Number: 3
Pages: 186-193
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental
English abstract In two-phase miniature and microchannel flows, the meniscus shape must be considered due to effects that are affected by condensation and/or evaporation and coupled with the transport phenomena in the thin film on the microchannel wall, when capillary forces drive the working fluid. This investigation presents an analytical model for microchannel condensers with a porous boundary, where capillary forces pump the fluid. Methanol was selected as the working fluid. Very low liquid Reynolds numbers were obtained (Re~6), but very high Nusselt numbers (Nu~150) could be found due to the channel size (1.5 mm) and the presence of the porous boundary. The meniscus calculation provided consistent results for the vapor interface temperature and pressure, as well as the meniscus curvature. The obtained results show that microchannel condensers with a porous boundary can be used for heat dissipation with reduced heat transfer area and very high heat dissipation capabilities
Disciplines: Física y astronomía
Keyword: Dinámica de fluidos,
Termodinámica y física estadística,
Microcanales,
Control térmico,
Capilaridad,
Condensación,
Meniscos
Keyword: Physics and astronomy,
Fluid dynamics,
Thermodynamics and statistical physics,
Microchannels,
Thermal control,
Capillarity,
Condensation,
Meniscus
Full text: Texto completo (Ver HTML)