Analysis of emergency braking performance with particular consideration of temperature effects on brakes



Document title: Analysis of emergency braking performance with particular consideration of temperature effects on brakes
Journal: Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000312068
ISSN: 0100-7386
Authors: 1
Institutions: 1Universidade de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Materiais, Aeronautica e Automobilistica, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Year:
Volumen: 23
Number: 1
Pages: 79-90
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental
English abstract During vehicle deceleration due to braking there is friction between the lining surface and the brake drum or disc. In this process the kinetic energy of vehicle is turned into thermal energy that raises temperature of the components. The heating of the brake system in the course of braking is a great problem, because besides damaging the system, it may also affect the wheel and tire, which can cause accidents. In search of the best configuration that considers the true conditions of use, without passing the safety limits, models and formulations are presented with respect to the brake system, considering different braking conditions and kinds of brakes. Some modeling was analyzed using well-known methods. The flat plate model considering energy conservation was applied to a bus, using for this a computer program. The vehicle is simulated to undergo an emergency braking, considering the change of temperature on the lining-drum. The results include deceleration, braking efficiency, wheel resistance, normal reaction on the tires and the coefficient of adhesion. Some of the results were compared with dynamometer tests made by FRAS-LE and others were compared with track tests made by Mercedes-Benz. The convergence between the results and the tests is sufficient to validate the mathematical model. The computer program makes it possible to simulate the brake system performance in the vehicle. It assists the designer during the development phase and reduces track tests
Disciplines: Ingeniería
Keyword: Ingeniería de transportes,
Ingeniería mecánica,
Vehículos,
Frenos,
Temperatura,
Análisis térmico,
Desempeño
Keyword: Engineering,
Mechanical engineering,
Transportation engineering,
Vehicles,
Brakes,
Temperature,
Thermal analysis,
Performance
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