Time dependent response of a rubber-toughened carbon/epoxy composite with damage accumulation



Document title: Time dependent response of a rubber-toughened carbon/epoxy composite with damage accumulation
Journal: Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000312195
ISSN: 1678-5878
Authors: 1
Institutions: 1Instituto Tecnologico de Aeronautica, Centro Tecnico Aeroespacial, Sao Jose dos Campos, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Year:
Season: Abr-Jun
Volumen: 25
Number: 2
Pages: 174-179
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental
English abstract Polymeric composites are frequently modeled as linear elastic materials. However, matrix-dominated properties, such as transverse and shear modulus, can display significant nonlinear time-dependence, especially under conditions of high stress and aggressive environment. This behavior is primarily due to the viscoelastic nature of the polymeric matrix. In addition, polymeric composites also present time-dependent damage growth. In this work, nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive equations were used to represent the time-dependent behavior of a rubber-toughened carbon/epoxy composite during damage growth. These equations were originally devised to characterize material response in a stable damage state. In this approach, however, nonlinearities due to damage and viscoelasticity were incorporated by the model stress-dependent functions, allowing its use in the presence of damage accumulation. A procedure was proposed and applied to separate viscoelastic and damage effects. An experimental program consisting of multiple cycle creep and recovery tests was performed to determine the time-dependence of the shear compliance and to verify the theory as well. The results obtained indicated an excellent agreement between theory and experiment. Constant stress rate tests were also used to validate the application of the theory
Disciplines: Física y astronomía
Keyword: Mecánica, elasticidad y reología,
Polímeros,
Viscoelasticidad,
Daño,
Resinas epóxicas,
Carbón,
Fluencia lenta,
Sistemas no lineales
Keyword: Physics and astronomy,
Mechanics, elasticity and rheology,
Polymers,
Viscoelasticity,
Damage,
Epoxy resins,
Carbon,
Creep,
Nonlinear systems
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