The influence of chemical composition of high-speed steels on the wear during cutting and erosion tests



Document title: The influence of chemical composition of high-speed steels on the wear during cutting and erosion tests
Journal: Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000312198
ISSN: 1678-5878
Authors: 1


2

3
Institutions: 1Silesian University of Technology, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Katowice. Polonia
2University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ljubljana. Eslovenia
3Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Instituto Lavorazione Metalli, Orbassano. Italia
Year:
Season: Abr-Jun
Volumen: 25
Number: 2
Pages: 194-200
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental
English abstract The paper presents the results of investigations of the 5% cobalt and 2% molybdenum additions in the W-Mo-V and W-V high-speed steels of the 9-2-2, 11-2-2 and 11-0-2 types with economically designed chemical composition on the wear mechanism during cutting and erosion tests. The 5% cobalt addition results in increasing the secondary hardness effect by 1.6 to 1.9 HRC, depending on a steel grade. Secondary hardness effect is caused by the dispersive carbides of the M4C3 type and martensite transformation of the retained austenite. The maximum secondary hardness effect about 66.3-67.6 HRC, depending on a grade of steel, occurs in each steel after tempering at 540oC and austenitizing at 1240oC. The 5% cobalt addition results in enhancing the working properties of tools, longer tool life and makes it possible to increase cutting speed by about 50%, compared with the steels of identical concentration of other alloying elements but without cobalt addition. Cobalt does not have any significant influence on erosion resistance, which is independent of the steel hardness but depends on molybdenum addition in steel
Disciplines: Ingeniería
Keyword: Equipo y maquinaria,
Ingeniería de materiales,
Ingeniería mecánica,
Acero de alta velocidad,
Acero,
Cobalto,
Molibdeno,
Composición química,
Desgaste,
Erosión,
Resistencia,
Herramientas de corte,
Dureza secundaria
Keyword: Engineering,
Equipment and machinery,
Materials engineering,
Mechanical engineering,
High-speed steel,
Steel,
Cobalt,
Molybdenum,
Chemical composition,
Wear,
Erosion,
Resistance,
Cutting tools,
Secondary hardness
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