Coagulation/Flocculation of Tannery Wastewater Using Immobilized Chemical Coagulants



Document title: Coagulation/Flocculation of Tannery Wastewater Using Immobilized Chemical Coagulants
Journal: Journal of applied research and technology
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000364964
ISSN: 1665-6423
Authors: 1
2
1
1
1
2
Institutions: 1GC University, Department of Environmental Sciences, Faisalabad. Pakistán
2University of Agriculture, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faisalabad. Pakistán
Year:
Season: Abr
Volumen: 10
Number: 2
Pages: 79-86
Country: México
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Aplicado, descriptivo
English abstract Chemical coagulants were immobilized into bead form using sodium alginate to treat tannery wastewater samples. The used chemical coagulants were ammonium aluminium sulphate (NH4Al(SO4)2), aluminium sulphate (Al2(SO4)2, calcium carbonate (CaCO3), sodium citrate (Na3C6HsO7). The effect of the chemical coagulant dose and tannery wastewater pH was studied on wastewater electrical conductance (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), sulphates, chlorides, phenolphthalein alkalinity, total alkalinity and chemical oxygen demand (COD). The quantity of various pollutants present in waste water was reduced after treatment. The optimized dose and pH for maximum decrease in EC and tDs were 5g/L and 7, respectively. The maximum reduction in the amount of sulphates and chlorides present in tannery wastewater was observed at dosage of 0.5g/L and pH 7. A dosage of 5g/L and pH 7 was also found most favorable for maximum reduction in values of COD, phenolphtalein and total alkalinity. The chromium concentrations in tannery wastewater before and after treatment were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometer. A reduction in chromium concentration was observed after treatment. The promising results of the present study demonstrate that immobilization of chemical coagulants can make them more effective for wastewater treatment
Disciplines: Ingeniería
Keyword: Ingeniería ambiental,
Aguas residuales,
Curtiduria,
Tratamiento de aguas,
Coagulantes,
Floculación,
Inmovilización
Keyword: Engineering,
Environmental engineering,
Waste water,
Tannery,
Water treatment,
Coagulants,
Flocculation,
Immobilization
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