Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy by extraperitoneal access with duplication of the open technique



Document title: Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy by extraperitoneal access with duplication of the open technique
Journal: International braz j urol
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000296650
ISSN: 1677-5538
Authors: 1




Institutions: 1Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Disciplina de Urologia, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Year:
Season: May-Jun
Volumen: 30
Number: 3
Pages: 221-226
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Teórico, descriptivo
English abstract INTRODUCTION: The laparoscopic radical prostatectomy is a continually developing technique. Transperitoneal access has been preferred by the majority of centers that employ this technique. Endoscopic extraperitoneal access is used by a few groups, nevertheless it is currently receiving a higher acceptance. In general, the antegrade technique is used, with dissection from the bladder neck to the prostate apex. The objective of the present paper is to describe the extraperitoneal technique with reproduction of the open surgery's surgical steps. SURGICAL TECHNIQUE: With this technique, the dissection of the prostate apex is performed and, following the section of the urethra while preserving the sphincteric apparatus, the Foley catheter is externally tied and internally recovered, which allows cranial traction, similarly to the way it is performed in conventional surgery. The retroprostatic space is posteriorly dissected and the seminal vesicles are identified by anterior and posterior approach, obtaining with this method an optimal exposure of the posterolateral pedicles and the prostate contour. The initial impression is that this technique does not present higher bleeding rate or difficulty level when compared with antegrade surgery. Potential advantages of this technique would be the greater familiarity with surgical steps, isolated extraperitoneal drainage of urine and secretions and a good definition of prostate limits and lateral pedicles, which are critical factors for preserving the neurovascular bundles and avoiding positive
Disciplines: Medicina
Keyword: Cirugía,
Neoplasias,
Prostatectomía,
Laparoscopia,
Técnicas quirúrgicas
Keyword: Medicine,
Surgery,
Neoplasms,
Prostatectomy,
Laparoscopy,
Surgical techniques
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