Un par de satrapías en el Caribe. Autoritarismo dominico-venezolano en la caricatura política de El Tiempo, 1958-1960



Document title: Un par de satrapías en el Caribe. Autoritarismo dominico-venezolano en la caricatura política de El Tiempo, 1958-1960
Journal: Historia y espacio
Database:
System number: 000565405
ISSN: 0120-4661
Authors: 1
Institutions: 1Universidad Nacional de Colombia,
Year:
Volumen: 14
Number: 50
Pages: 85-117
Country: Colombia
Language: Español
English abstract Referring to the final moments of both dictatorships of Marcos Pérez Jiménez in Venezuela, and Rafael Leonidas Trujillo in the Dominican Republic, this article unveils the characterizations awarded to those regimes since the Colombian political caricature. It examines how such representations affected the Colombian scenario of the beginnings of the Frente Nacional. The cartoons analyzed were published in the newspaper El Tiempo, and created by two of the country's leading cartoonists: Aldor and Chapete. His works allow us to appreciate the notions of criminality, repression and instability linked with Latin American authoritarianism before the newly democratic regime in Colombia.
English abstract Referring to the final moments of both dictatorships of Marcos Pérez Jiménez in Venezuela, and Rafael Leonidas Trujillo in the Dominican Republic, this article unveils the characterizations awarded to those regimes since the Colombian political caricature. It examines how such representations affected the Colombian scenario of the beginnings of the Frente Nacional. The cartoons analyzed were published in the newspaper El Tiempo, and created by two of the country's leading cartoonists: Aldor and Chapete. His works allow us to appreciate the notions of criminality, repression and instability linked with Latin American authoritarianism before the newly democratic regime in Colombia.
Spanish abstract Remitiéndose a los momentos finales de las dictaduras de Marcos Pérez Jiménez, en Venezuela, y Rafael Leónidas Trujillo, en República Dominicana, este artículo devela las caracterizaciones adjudicadas a aquellos regímenes desde la caricatura política de filiación frentenacionalista. Se examina cómo tales representaciones incidieron sobre el escenario colombiano de inicios del Frente Nacional. Las viñetas analizadas fueron publicadas en el diario capitalino El Tiempo, creadas por dos de los principales caricaturistas de opinión del país: Aldor y Chapete. Sus obras permiten apreciar las nociones de criminalidad, represión e inestabilidad asociadas al autoritarismo latinoamericano ante el naciente régimen democrático bipartidista en Colombia.
Keyword: Caricatura política,
represión,
criminalidad,
inestabilidad,
autoritarismo latinoamericano
Keyword: political caricature,
repression,
criminality,
instability,
Latin American authoritarianism
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