| Revista: | Historia y espacio |
| Base de datos: | |
| Número de sistema: | 000565405 |
| ISSN: | 0120-4661 |
| Autores: | Murcia Neira, Andrés1 |
| Instituciones: | 1Universidad Nacional de Colombia, |
| Año: | 2018 |
| Volumen: | 14 |
| Número: | 50 |
| Paginación: | 85-117 |
| País: | Colombia |
| Idioma: | Español |
| Resumen en inglés | Referring to the final moments of both dictatorships of Marcos Pérez Jiménez in Venezuela, and Rafael Leonidas Trujillo in the Dominican Republic, this article unveils the characterizations awarded to those regimes since the Colombian political caricature. It examines how such representations affected the Colombian scenario of the beginnings of the Frente Nacional. The cartoons analyzed were published in the newspaper El Tiempo, and created by two of the country's leading cartoonists: Aldor and Chapete. His works allow us to appreciate the notions of criminality, repression and instability linked with Latin American authoritarianism before the newly democratic regime in Colombia. |
| Resumen en inglés | Referring to the final moments of both dictatorships of Marcos Pérez Jiménez in Venezuela, and Rafael Leonidas Trujillo in the Dominican Republic, this article unveils the characterizations awarded to those regimes since the Colombian political caricature. It examines how such representations affected the Colombian scenario of the beginnings of the Frente Nacional. The cartoons analyzed were published in the newspaper El Tiempo, and created by two of the country's leading cartoonists: Aldor and Chapete. His works allow us to appreciate the notions of criminality, repression and instability linked with Latin American authoritarianism before the newly democratic regime in Colombia. |
| Resumen en español | Remitiéndose a los momentos finales de las dictaduras de Marcos Pérez Jiménez, en Venezuela, y Rafael Leónidas Trujillo, en República Dominicana, este artículo devela las caracterizaciones adjudicadas a aquellos regímenes desde la caricatura política de filiación frentenacionalista. Se examina cómo tales representaciones incidieron sobre el escenario colombiano de inicios del Frente Nacional. Las viñetas analizadas fueron publicadas en el diario capitalino El Tiempo, creadas por dos de los principales caricaturistas de opinión del país: Aldor y Chapete. Sus obras permiten apreciar las nociones de criminalidad, represión e inestabilidad asociadas al autoritarismo latinoamericano ante el naciente régimen democrático bipartidista en Colombia. |
| Palabras clave: | Caricatura política, represión, criminalidad, inestabilidad, autoritarismo latinoamericano |
| Keyword: | political caricature, repression, criminality, instability, Latin American authoritarianism |
| Texto completo: | Texto completo (Ver PDF) |
