Evolution and diversification of the O-methyltransferase (OMT) gene family in Solanaceae



Document title: Evolution and diversification of the O-methyltransferase (OMT) gene family in Solanaceae
Journal: Genetics and molecular biology
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000459140
ISSN: 1415-4757
Authors: 1
1
1
1
Institutions: 1Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departamento de Genetica, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil
Year:
Volumen: 46
Number: 3
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, analítico
English abstract O-methyltransferases (OMTs) are a group of enzymes involved in several fundamental biological processes in plants, including lignin biosynthesis, pigmentation, and aroma production. Despite the intensive investigation of the role of OMTs in plant secondary metabolism, the evolution and diversification of this gene family in Solanaceae remain poorly understood. Here, we conducted a genome-wide survey of OMT genes in six Solanaceae species, reconstructing gene phylogenetic trees, predicting the potential involvement in biological processes, and investigating the exon/intron structure and chromosomal location. We identified 57 caffeoyl-CoA OMTs (CCoAOMTs) and 196 caffeic acid OMTs (COMTs) in the studied species. We observed a conserved gene block on chromosome 2 that consisted of tandem duplicated copies of OMT genes. Our results suggest that the expansion of the OMT gene family in Solanaceae was driven by whole genome duplication, segmental duplication, and tandem duplication, with multiple genes being retained by neofunctionalization and subfunctionalization. This study represents an essential first step in unraveling the evolutionary history of OMTs in Solanaceae. Our findings deepen our understanding of the crucial role of OMTs in several biological processes and highlight their significance as potential biotechnological targets
Disciplines: Biología
Keyword: Genética,
Evolución y filogenia,
Angiospermas,
Antocianinas,
Flavonoides,
Metabolitos secundarios,
Solanaceae,
Solanum
Keyword: Angiosperms,
Genetics,
Evolution and phylogeny,
Anthocyanins,
Flavonoids,
Solanaceae,
Secondary metabolites,
Solanum
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