Array-CGH testing in spontaneous abortions with normal karyotypes



Document title: Array-CGH testing in spontaneous abortions with normal karyotypes
Journal: Genetics and molecular biology
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000330873
ISSN: 1415-4757
Authors: 1
2
1
3
3
3
Institutions: 1Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Departamento de Patologia Clinica, Sao Paulo. Brasil
2Centro de Medicina Genetica, Departamento de Morfologia e Pediatria, Sao Paulo. Brasil
3Universidade de Sao Paulo, Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Year:
Season: Jun
Volumen: 31
Number: 2
Pages: 416-422
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract In about 50% of first trimester spontaneous abortion the cause remains undetermined after standard cytogenetic investigation. We evaluated the usefulness of array-CGH in diagnosing chromosome abnormalities in products of conception from first trimester spontaneous abortions. Cell culture was carried out in short- and long-term cultures of 54 specimens and cytogenetic analysis was successful in 49 of them. Cytogenetic abnormalities (numerical and structural) were detected in 22 (44.89%) specimens. Subsequent, array-CGH based on large insert clones spaced at ~1 Mb intervals over the whole genome was used in 17 cases with normal G-banding karyotype. This revealed chromosome aneuplodies in three additional cases, giving a final total of 51% cases in which an abnormal karyotype was detected. In keeping with other recently published works, this study shows that array-CGH detects abnormalities in a further ~10% of spontaneous abortion specimens considered to be normal using standard cytogenetic methods. As such, array-CGH technique may present a suitable complementary test to cytogenetic analysis in cases with a normal karyotype
Disciplines: Medicina
Keyword: Genética,
Aborto espontáneo,
Aberraciones cromosómicas,
Análisis citogenético
Keyword: Medicine,
Genetics,
Spontaneous abortion,
Chromosomal aberrations,
Cytogenetic analysis
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