Development of quantitative competitive PCR for determination of copy number and expression level of the synthetic glyphosate oxidoreductase gene in transgenic canola plants



Document title: Development of quantitative competitive PCR for determination of copy number and expression level of the synthetic glyphosate oxidoreductase gene in transgenic canola plants
Journal: Electronic journal of biotechnology
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000359296
ISSN: 0717-3458
Authors: 1
1
1
2
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Institutions: 1National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran, Department of Plant Biotechnology, Teherán. Irán
2Baqiyatallah Medical Science University, Applied Microbiology Research Center, Teherán. Irán
Year:
Volumen: 15
Number: 4
Country: Chile
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract For successful in vitro plant regeneration, plant cell lines with multiple transgene integration and low transgene expression levels need to be ruled out. Although real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is a rapid way to accomplish this, it is also expensive and typically limits the size of the target sequence. Quantitative competitive PCR (QC-PCR) is proven to be a safe and accurate method for determination of both copy number and quantification of transcript levels of synthetic transgenes in transformed plants. Results: The glyphosate oxidoreductase genewas chemically synthesized and used to transform Brassica napus L. via Agrobactrium-mediated transformation. A construct containing the mutated form of a synthetic glyphosate oxidoreductase (gox) gene (internal standard) was prepared. Gene copy number was estimated in nine independent transgenic lines using QC-PCR as well as the standard method of Southern blot analysis. By quantitative RT-PCR, transcript levels were also determined in these lines. High (> 3), medium to high (2.2-3), medium to low (1-2.2), and low (< 1) levels of transcript were detected. Conclusions: No direct relationship was found between copy number and transgene expression levels. QC-PCR method could be implemented to screen putative transgenic plants and quickly select single T-DNA inserts. QC-PCR methods and the prepared competitor construct may be useful for future quantification of commercial transgenic food and feed
Disciplines: Biología,
Química
Keyword: Angiospermas,
Genética,
Biotecnología,
Reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR),
Plantas transgénicas,
Transformación genética,
Transcripción génica,
Brassica napus
Keyword: Biology,
Chemistry,
Angiosperms,
Genetics,
Biotechnology,
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR),
Transgenic plants,
Genetic transformation,
Gene transcription,
Brassica napus
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