Fundamentos da economia, mercado financeiro e intenção de voto: as eleições presidenciais brasileiras de 1994, 1998 e 2002



Document title: Fundamentos da economia, mercado financeiro e intenção de voto: as eleições presidenciais brasileiras de 1994, 1998 e 2002
Journal: Dados
Database: CLASE
System number: 000281341
ISSN: 0011-5258
Authors: 1
2
Institutions: 1University of Arizona, Center for Latin American Studies, Tucson, Arizona. Estados Unidos de América
2Montclair State University, Department of Political Science, Upper Montclair, New Jersey. Estados Unidos de América
Year:
Volumen: 49
Number: 1
Pages: 11-40
Country: Brasil
Language: Portugués
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico, socioeconómico
English abstract This article explores the relationship between macroeconomic indicators, financial markets, and voting intentions in the 1994, 1998, and 2002 Brazilian Presidential elections. Several hypotheses concerning the relationship between economic performance and politics were tested using a data set containing aggregate measures of self-reported preferences for the Presidential candidates and economic indicators (inflation, unemployment, exchange rate, C-Bond spread, and the São Paulo Stock Exchange Index). The first hypothesis refers to the potential simultaneity between economic indicators and voting intentions. Other hypotheses relate to the varied impact of different economic indicators on the intention to vote for a specific Presidential candidate as opposed to others. The results indicate that retrospective voting, based on the performance of economic fundamentals and not the financial market, predominates in Brazil
Disciplines: Ciencia política,
Economía
Keyword: Proceso político,
Condiciones económicas,
Brasil,
Preferencias electorales,
Voto,
Elecciones presidenciales,
Indicadores económicos,
Desempeño económico,
Candidatos presidenciales,
Intención de voto
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