Brazilian Policy and the Creation of a Regional Security Complex in the South Atlantic: Pax Brasiliana?



Document title: Brazilian Policy and the Creation of a Regional Security Complex in the South Atlantic: Pax Brasiliana?
Journal: Contexto internacional
Database: CLASE
System number: 000458210
ISSN: 0102-8529
Authors: 1
1
1
Institutions: 1Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
Year:
Season: May-Ago
Volumen: 39
Number: 2
Pages: 263-279
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico, descriptivo
English abstract Over the past five years, the South Atlantic region has become a central element of Brazilian security policy, with Brazil actively supporting the notion of a trans-oceanic security consciousness involving African littoral states. It has invested in diplomatic initiatives such as the Zone of Peace and Cooperation of the South Atlantic (ZPCSA, or ZOPACAS), and extensive military co-operation with West African states such as São Tomé e Príncipe, Namibia and Cape Verde. Its internal security and defence policy documents have repeatedly been updated to reflect this dimension, and now provide the foundation for advancing these initiatives. This policy thrust is directed at securing Brazil’s offshore oil assets, and limiting the influence of what it has termed ‘extra-regional powers’ such as the P-5. This article highlights these initiatives and reviews the prospects for this policy by examining the plausibility of the South Atlantic region as a regional security complex in the sense coined by Buzan and Wæver. The analysis is based on the role of geographical and linguistic proximity in international relations, and the impact of multilateral bodies on building support for a regional approach to security governance
Disciplines: Relaciones internacionales
Keyword: Política internacional,
América del Sur,
Atlantico sur,
Brasil,
Océanos,
Seguridad regional,
Geopolítica,
Cooperación internacional
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