A New Fuzzy Vault based Biometric System Robust to Brute-Force Attack



Document title: A New Fuzzy Vault based Biometric System Robust to Brute-Force Attack
Journal: Computación y sistemas
Database:
System number: 000560725
ISSN: 1405-5546
Authors: 1
2
3
4
1
Institutions: 1Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Superior de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica Culhuacán, México
2Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán, México
3Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Superior de Cómputo, México
4Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro de Investigación en Computación, México
Year:
Season: Jul-Sep
Volumen: 26
Number: 3
Pages: 1151-1165
Country: México
Language: Inglés
English abstract Fuzzy vault based biometric systems use fuzzy vaults during the coding that occurs within the enrollment stage inside a biometric system. In that stage the biometric system creates a vault from the biometric data, user’s key and chaff points. In the verification stage, a new biometric data is introduced and user’s key can be recovered through the use of the Lagrange polynomial interpolation method. As a consequence, in this kind of systems brute force attack would be successful because fuzzy vaults are finite. Most of the related works focus on designing secure fuzzy vault systems through the use of a password or using hybrid systems. This leads to security falling on the same user or increasing the number of security elements such as chaff points, the degree of the polynomial, or multiple biometric samples. This paper proposes a new system that considers cryptography to achieve a fuzzy vault biometric system robust against brute-force attacks. It is important to say that our system does not need a higher number of chaff points or even a higher polynomial degree. Obtained results show that this new fuzzy vault biometric system not only would be secure for current times but also would be for the future time.
Keyword: Authentication,
Fuzzy vault,
Biometric system,
Confidentiality,
Cryptography,
Encryption
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